Robert Bowers and Cesar Sayoc A Psychological Profile - Free Essay Example

To date, there have been 307 mass shootings in the United States in 2018 alone nearly as many mass shootings as there are days in the year. According to a study in the ScienceDaily Journal, more people have died or been injured in mass school shootings in the United States in the past 18 years than in the entire 20th century. This rise of uncharted violence and terror begs the ultimate question, why? In order to attempt to answer this complex question, we must first establish the psychological profiles of the typical offender and extrapolate based on those assessments. The key case studies this paper will consult are those of Robert Bowers and Cesar Sayoc. On October 28th, Robert Bowers, 46, shot and killed 11 people when he stormed into the Tree of Life synagogue. Here are some of the characteristics identified in Bowers profile: 1. He possessed (and broadcasted) extreme bigoted views, and was likely radicalized entirely online. While in custody after the Pittsburgh shooting and upon receiving medical treatment, Bowers told a SWAT officer he wanted all Jews to die and also that [Jews] were committing genocide to his people, according to the police criminal complaint. But that was just a simple side comment as compared to his previous sentiments on the social media platform Gab. On this website, Bowers regularly posted vulgar anti-immigrant and anti-Semitic comments with the central theme that Jews were either threatening the sanctity of the United States on their own or that they were aiding and abetting illegal invaders to do the same. Thus, Bowers directed the highest concentration of his vulgar sentiments towards HIAS (the Hebrew I mmigrant Aid Society). And according to the Southern Poverty Law Centers article Analyzing a Terrorists Social Media Manifesto, Bowers participated in a wider range of fixations and grievances shared across the broader far-right, including a call to arms against Antifa and a conspiratorial focus on the caravan of Central Americans fleeing violence. Additionally, the article went on to make the connection that much of Bowers online presence resembles those of countless other extremist users in that as with other alt-right killers, its likely that Bowers was radicalized entirely online. His posts on Gab echoed the classic themes in alt-right profiles: white genocide, nativism, and globalism. In this respect, Bowers is very similar to a lot of social media profiles operated by alt-right members. Additionally, there appear to be many similarities between Dylann Roof and Bowers both were tired of seeing their ideological peers only active on the internet. They also shared similar ideolo gical views around white genocide, and both targeted specific communities they saw as threatening and in need of cleansing (based on a steady intake stream of racist propaganda online). Both sought out victims in houses of worship. 2. He had no prior criminal history. One of the ways in which Bowers differs from the classic description of an alt-right extremist/killer is that he had no previous run-ins with law enforcement (discounting a traffic citation he received in 2015). According to a statement made by FBI Pittsburgh special agent Bob Jones on the day of the attack, we have no knowledge that Bowers was known to law enforcement before today. Even though Bowers had an active license to carry firearms, there are no records of previous any serious criminal activity he could have engaged in before this attack. 3. He was apolitical. One additional characteristic Bowers possesses (which puts him in stark comparison to other killers) is that he was and remains completely apolitical. Police found Bowers voter registration listed as no affiliation in Allegheny County, PA. Bowers even stated on his Gab profile that for the record, I did not vote for [Trump] nor have I owned, worn or even touched a MAGA hat. He is on record as having even called Trump a globalist, not a nationalist. In other words, Bowers disdain for Trump and all other mainstream political parties was with the fact that he believed Trump had too many Jews around him. According to yet another one of his posts to the infamous Gab website, Trump is surrounded by k****, things will stay the course. Another post written two days before the shooting reads: There is no #MAGA as long as there is a k*** infestation. 4. He had little to no higher education. Jim Brinsky, a childhood friend of Bowers, offered the testimony that although they drifted apart in hi gh school, Mr. Bowers was not listed in any activities or sports in his 1989 junior class yearbook and that he does not appear in the next years book as a senior at all. In other words, its unclear if Bowers ever graduated high school. 5. He lived an isolated lifestyle. For Robert Bowers, living alone with his grandmother as a 40 year old man seemed to be one of the additional factors that pushed him to commit this violent act. In addition, although his childhood friend Jim Brinsky never met Bowers parents he got the impression that Mr. Bowers had a difficult home life. Fast forward to the present day, and he lives in an apartment complex and had no guests, lived alone, and watched television late into the night by himself. According to his neighbor Chris Hall, there was nothing about him, not even a bumper sticker on his car. According to the sentiments of Brinsky, he was pretty much a ghost. Now, this paper will seek to develop a psychological profile for Cesar Sayoc the man who was charged by the FBI for sending 13 mail bombs to prominent politicians and other figures in the Democratic party. Below are the specific characteristics of Sayocs psychological profile. 1. He was an avid Trump supporter and had (as well as broadcasted) extremely bigoted views. For the two months prior to mailing the package bombs, Sayoc parked his van (plastered with Trump supporter stickers) outside of the Ultra Gentlemens Club in West Palm Beach where he worked. Some of the stickers on his van depicted some of Trumps critics with targets over their images. Although he was not known to his colleagues as having been involved with politics, Sayoc registered to vote as a Republican in 2016, and he posted prolifically on his two Facebook accounts and three Twitter feeds often making the subject of his posts about attacking liberals and posting videos from Trump rallies he attended. He regularl y posted about Tallahassee Mayor Andrew Gillum (the Democratic nominee in the Florida governors race) attacking the politician more than 80 times in October alone. Not only was Sayoc obsessed with Donald Trump, but he also broadcasted his bigoted views widely to anyone who would listen. Although he didnt make use of the same Gab online platform that Bowers did, Sayoc regularly told his employer about his views. According to Debra Gureghian, Sayocs manager at New River Pizza, he hated the Obamas. He called him a monkey and the n-word. He hated Hillary Clinton. He called her a lesbian And Adolf Hitler, he loved. Adolf Hitler he couldnt say enough about. On social media, Sayoc even went on to explicitly threaten the politicians he so despised. On Twitter, Sayoc said Go Trump Trump Trump hey Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. And Eric Himpton Holder Sr. Stick your BS all crap you talk where sun doesnt shine . We will meet your threats right to your face soon.Not option we will see you soon .Hu g loved ones real close we arent ones. Although the tweet is barely legible, its clear that Cesar Sayoc admired Trump and hated every other politician and racial group in the Democratic party and made explicit threats towards them online. 2. He had limited to no higher education. Although Sayoc attended the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1983 to 1984, he never graduated. He was an undeclared major who played on the schools soccer team. Additionally, Sayoc went to Brevard College in North Carolina in 1980 but only attended classes there for three semesters (and did not ultimately graduate). 3. He was estranged from his family and lived alone. According to police reports, Sayoc appeared to be living in his van and had been estranged from his family for several years. 4. He had issues with mental illness. When they first recognized Sayoc might have some difficulties with mental illness, his mother and sisters had urged him to seek medical treatment because he struggled with a lack of comprehension of reality, according to his attorney Ronald S. Lowy. Lowy added in a telephone interview that [Sayoc] thinks theres nothing wrong with him. In addition, Lowy stated that as Sayocs condition worsened when he became estranged from his family, Sayoc ha d been looking to fill the void his father left and found it in 2016 when Donald Trump ran for President. In other words, Sayoc believed that his father had abandoned him in early childhood when he decided to return to his native Philippines and looked to Donald Trump as a father figure. According to a cousin of Sayocs, hes always been a little bit of a loose cannon. Hes always been a lost soul too many steroids in his day. That stuff will melt your brain. Additionally, while on Good Morning America Sayocs lawyer said that although Sayoc was charismatic, he also seemed very immature and exhibited childish behavior, overall seeming like someone who was emotionally out of control. 5. He had a lengthy criminal history. Police records indicate that Sayoc had an extensive criminal past. He was first arrested for a violent crime in 2002 when he threatened to throw a bomb and claimed that it would be worse than 9/11. For this crime, he ultimately pleaded guilty and was given a special sentence for which a formal conviction was never made (but probation was ordered). He was also arrested for theft in 1992 and 2014. This history stands in stark comparison to Bowers, who had never committed any violent crimes which resulted in an arrest indicating that a violent act is not always indicative of a criminal history. Analysis and Concluding Thoughts After having made an evaluation of Bowers and Sayoc, there are some important differences to note. The first is that the criminal histories of the two attackers were completely different Bowers had no arrests with the exception of a minor traffic citation and Sayoc had been creating bombs since at least 2002. Thus, criminal histories are no clear indication of any future acts of terror. Additionally, both attackers had different motives for committing their crimes Bowers attack on the Pittsburg synagogue was religiously and ideologically motivated, whereas Sayocs attack on prominent Democratic politicians possessed more of a twinge of political motivation. Although these were some of the major psychological differences between the two attackers, they also possessed many similarities. Both men were living isolated lifestyles estranged from family members, both had a lack of formal to higher education, and both seemed to be radicalized online. According to Joe Navarro, a former FBI agent with the agencys Behavioral Analysis Program has described the psychological profile of terrorists as wound collectors, in that you have individuals who are collecting wounds, theyre looking for social ills or things that have gone wrong, and they are nourishing these things that theyre ideating [] the solution for them is violence. Although the many attac kers/terrorists the United States have had varied and complex backgrounds (with each one fitting a different set of characteristsics than the next), this psychological assessment seems to ring true as one of the unifiers for suspects of terrorism. That and the fact that most if not close to all terrorists are male. These kinds of psychological assessments are vital for rooting out future terror attacks from occurring, and for preventing as many unnecessary fatalities as possible.

Walt Disney Strategy Case Essay - 718 Words

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Evaluating the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Structured...

Agarwal and Tanniru conducted a field experiment to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of structured versus unstructured interviews, using both novice and experienced interviewers. The experiment was conducted to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of the cognitive interview with the standard information requirements interview. However, the experimental results did not indicate that structured interviews enhanced recall. This triggered the experiment using the Cognitive Interview. This experiment is to test the effects that the Cognitive Interview has on memory and recall. Two hypotheses are tested in this experiment. The use of a theoretically grounded interview technique will provide a more efficient collection of†¦show more content†¦By random, a reference librarian was interviewed using either technique by an interviewer trained in both. 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Corporate Social Responsibility Disentangling Substance

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Disentangling Substance. Answer: Introduction: CSR is not visible in most of the cases, as the benefit from it towards the society is doubtful and invisible in most of the cases. Studies in the past proved that more than 80% of the decision-makers for corporate CSR had positive attitude about implementing a good CSR and providing branding and benefits to their employees. The reason behind this is most of the companies want to progress through connecting themselves with a reason to utilize cheap advertising sources or to face the pressures of claims. CSR alters attention from the original issues and help the corporations to gain legitimacy, avoid regulation and to enter the markets and change the ground from public functions to privatisation (Boehm, Brei and Dabhi 2015). Although some people see CSR as patronage by various name, it can be broadly explained as the attempt organizations make beyond and above the regulation to meet the requirements of shareholders to earn profit. Rather than running away from the situation, organizations started brandishing CSR as friendly approach of capitalism through the movement of highlighting the issue of corporate power. The unpredicted growth of CSR can results into optimistic power of the market to provide with environmental and social changes. However, the market consistently fails when it comes to supplying goods to public. Thus, it is necessary to implement CSR subject to the restriction of the market (Coombs and Holladay 2015). Making markets work: After the launch, CSR initiatives aggravate alterations in basic traditions within some organizations. It helps in facing lawsuit problem, solving problems relating to labour standard, management issues with the shareholders and profit related issues. However, no one is sure about the changes those are required to be added up with the implementation of CSR to get better performance (Elving et al. 2015). Market failure: The major problem with the CSR concept is that it makes the situation more complex rather than simplifying it and not succeeds in acknowledging the offsets between the ethical outcomes and financial health of the company. However, if they are able to do the adjustments the organization will definitely be able to earn profits. Strategies of CSR performs under various conditions but they are always susceptible to the risk of market failures including externalities, imperfect data and free riders (Marques and Mintzberg 2015). Through using CSR market can offer both long term and short term social benefits and financial returns: One major statement behind the implementation of CSR is that social objectives and business outcomes can be less or more supportive and they did not explained the reason for this purpose. Users are influenced to maximise their interest and are interested in factors as stable societies, wealth and healthy atmosphere. There is very little evidence about the expected behaviour of the market. In reality, it is be not easy to establish that assuring an educated labour force for the future, motivation like preserving natural assets, or making intended assistance to local community really help companies to improve their base line. While there are history of success stories where drivers for business can be associated with social objectives, for example, which are contributed to developing a labour force for the future, they only offer a messy approach to improve the public good (Olsen, Sl otegraaf and Chandukala 2014). No matter placed in any situation, such investments are particularly improbable to give return in the time horizon of two- to four-year window that public companies are generally required through the demands of the stock market. Whenever a company releases a profits warning, the markets decrease their share price. On the other hand, investments in social causes or environment or become an extravagance for the company and are often placed for sacrificing the contribution when they going through rough situation. In the meantime, it has been noticed that failure in any objective of companies to contribute in projects that may earn long-term profit, like safety systems and health benefits (Roulet and Touboul 2015). CSR can barely be expected to supply when the short-term requirements of the stock market offer disincentives for doing so. When interest of shareholders controls the corporate workings, results may become even less associated to the benefits of public. The ethical consumer drives will change: Although the ethical business are rewarded in few markets but for many consumers ethics is a relative thing and not the primary fact. In reality, most of the reviews reveals that consumers are more anxious about the factors like taste, price, or sell-by date than ethics. In the United Kingdom, data for ethical consumerism reveal that although most of the customers are worried about social or environmental issues, with 83% of customers are intended to act ethically on a standard basis, only 18% of customers occasionally act ethically, while less than 5% of consumers show reliable ethical and green purchasing behaviours. In the United States, environmental attitudes of consumer and intensity to buy environmentally oriented goods, and it segregates consumers into five shades of green: Sprouts, True-Blue Greens, Greenback Greens, Grousers, and Basic Browns. True-Blue Greens are known as the greenest customers, those most expected to walk through t heir environmental talk, and present about 9% of the population. The least environmentally concerned are the Basic Browns, who consider individual actions such as recycling or buying green products cant make a difference and about 33 percent of the population are involved under this (Schneper et al. 2015). There will be a competitive race to the top over ethics amongst businesses: A further legend of CSR is that aggressive pressure between various companies will actually direct more companies competing on ethics, as pointed out by an growing number of awards systems for good organizations, like the Business Ethics Awards, or Fortunes annual Best Companies to Work For competitions. Companies are always eager to be associated with CSR schemes because they offer good relations with public. However, in some instances, organizations are able to exploit on well-intentioned efforts. The U.S.-based Corporate Watch has noticed various instances of green washing by companies, and has reported how various organizations utilize the United Nations to the advantages related to public relations (Lewis 2016). From the above discussions, it is concluded that some strategies of imposing regulatory objectives have altered consumer behaviour than the efforts of CSR. For example, social labelling has been an exceptionally efficient tool for changing behaviour of consumer. Campaigners and legal scholars have started to look at the ethical structure of the corporation. At present, in Western legal systems, companies have a primary responsibility to their stakeholders, and social actions from the companys part are not prohibited and the profit-maximizing objectives of the organization are the norm. Therefore, companies efficiently choose financial benefit over social benefits. Only few social enterprises, like Fair Trade companies, have used a different path and they are far away from ruling the market. Yet lessons can be learned from their successes and should be adopted to put forward a new institutional model for larger shareholder-owned companies. Therefore, the contention of various authors that CSR is little more than green washing is not true as there are always some chance of failure to achieve the targets of implementation of CSR and no organization can assess the risks to the extent of 100% References: Boehm, S., Brei, V. and Dabhi, S., 2015. EDF Energy's green CSR claims examined: the follies of global carbon commodity chains.Global Networks,15(s1), pp.S87-S107. Coombs, T. and Holladay, S., 2015. CSR as crisis risk: expanding how we conceptualize the relationship.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,20(2), pp.144-162. Elving, W.J., Golob, U., Podnar, K., Ellerup-Nielsen, A. and Thomson, C., 2015. The bad, the ugly and the good: new challenges for CSR communication.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,20(2), pp.118-127. Lewis, J.K., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability Reporting Among the Fortune Global 250: Greenwashing or Green Supply Chain?. InEntrepreneurship, Business and Economics-Vol. 1(pp. 347-362). Springer International Publishing. Marques, J.C. and Mintzberg, H., 2015. Why Corporate Social Responsibility Isn't a Piece of Cake.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(4), p.8. Olsen, M.C., Slotegraaf, R.J. and Chandukala, S.R., 2014. Green claims and message frames: how green new products change brand attitude.Journal of Marketing,78(5), pp.119-137. Roulet, T.J. and Touboul, S., 2015. The intentions with which the road is paved: Attitudes to liberalism as determinants of greenwashing.Journal of Business Ethics,128(2), pp.305-320. Schneper, W.D., Meyskens, M., Soleimani, A., Celo, S., He, W. and Leartsurawat, W., 2015. Organizational drivers of corporate social responsibility: disentangling substance from rhetoric.SAM Advanced Management Journal,80(1), p.20.

How to Find Funny Essay Topics

How to Find Funny Essay TopicsHumorous essay topics can be challenging, especially when there are so many out there. However, it is best to learn about the resources out there so that you will know what to look for in your research.The internet is a wonderful resource when it comes to finding humorous essay topics. By taking advantage of some of the free resources, you will be able to come up with a few ideas on topics to write about. Of course, it is always best to have an idea in mind before going online. You should also keep your options open when it comes to writing a humorous essay topic.There are also plenty of different, humorous essay topics that you can check out. These may include political topics, popular culture and lifestyles and relationships. Each of these will have its own unique element to the humor.The main topic should be very specific and keep in mind the audience that you are trying to reach. You should not base your essay on something that could offend or embarr ass someone. It should be the other way around. Regardless of whether it is funny or not, it is not very flattering to include negative subjects in your essay.You should write down all of the things that make you laugh and then compare them to the subjects in the essay. This will allow you to find what works and what does not work in this area. You should do this several times to ensure that you do not include anything that is not appropriate.Do not forget to keep your topic simple. You should write about things that are easy to relate to and you should not try to delve into something too deep. It is best to focus on things that are familiar to the audience. If your audience does not know the subject, they are not going to feel comfortable. Be careful when making jokes. You do not want to just go out there and leave anything up in the air. Keep in mind that if you want to make people feel comfortable with what you say, you need to keep it positive and try to find something that is v ery informative for your audience.When it comes to humorous essay topics, there are some great resources available. It is important to use these resources to your advantage so that you can write an essay that people will find very useful and that they will be excited to read.

Kelley MBA Essay Samples

Kelley MBA Essay SamplesA good MBA essay sample has to be written from your point of view. All the components in a piece of writing should be selected by you. Most of the syllabi have these general guidelines but you have to determine whether you can take complete control over it. There are many benefits in having a writer to analyze the course syllabus.The first advantage is that the writer will work according to your idea and just your definition of your topic, you will not be burdened with explaining the entire process of writing. You can focus only on your research and do not need to step into many other areas. All you have to do is write what you know.The second advantage is that the practice samples are given in order to teach you to write what you want to read. By having practice writing, you will get familiar with the procedure. The practice samples are structured to make sure that the author has already taken a peek at the whole outline.The third advantage is that the practi ce pieces will also help you to practice the way of writing the essay. There are many writers who do not understand how to write correctly. They often give incorrect structure and give more emphasis on the thesis.It is good to have the right order when writing the essay. You can have an introduction, body, conclusion, and examples or a blurb or an epilogue. In all these parts, the writer has to highlight each part carefully and add or leave the details depending on the situation.The last advantage is that the bibliography and the conclusion are given in the right order. Without a proper presentation of the whole picture, the reader cannot understand what the writer is saying. In this way, he will start to comprehend the content of the essay without being driven by the summary.There are many advantages in hiring a writer for the MBA course. Once you have done it, it is advisable to submit your work to the student recruitment organization in order to get a full scholarship.

Top What Is Your Identity Essay Samples Tips!

Top What Is Your Identity Essay Samples Tips! What to Do About What Is Your Identity Essay Samples Before You Miss Your Chance Folks are therefore liable to particular changes in the society as a result of their normal interaction with others in that specific society. Music is the perfect way to identify one with the specific culture. Culture translates into the type of society which will be developed. It is one of the aspects that have the ability to influence on the kind of language that an individual will portray. Communication is among the important effects on the planet. Exploring your own personal life thoroughly makes it possible to fully grasp the effect of people and experiences in forming your own identity. In summary, our social identities are inherited and we haven't any choice over them in influencing the best way to go. In other words, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and the rest of the activities that you've executed so you can support the content of your written output. It's very useful to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. Moreover, my cultural identity for a naturalist let me determine what job I would be considering doing. The increasing number of essay writing services is totally overwhelming. The Hidden Facts on What Is Your Identity Essay Samples Begin with the introduction revolving about your thesis and explain what you're going to be exploring in the essay. It's sim ple to write this kind of essay as you don't need to research unless you're not knowledgeable when it has to do with the formatting. If you think nobody will read your private essay attentively because it's boring, you can't be more wrong. By way of example, in college, you're most likely to compose a normal five paragraph essay. The motive of your essay is crucial to be regarded as as it can identify whether it's possible to be of help to the folks who want a specific educational reference. An academic essay always must be relevant. Always remember your academic essay ought to be playful it must not bore your audience. It should evoke an emotion that is necessary to spark other ideas, opinions and other kinds of responses. The course materials you have to speak about within an academic essay can reflect your degree of understanding about the matter. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. There are numerous essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the authentic list of the very best. Ethnicity is also a great choice. Language can play a major part in cultural identity, particularly if you're bilingual. Thesis usually means an argumentative, powerful claim that needs to be proven. Structure of cultural identity essay is going to be the very same in all instances, varying only with respect to size. Social class might not always be decided by wealth but also by actions. What Is Your Identity Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone An academic letter is not only a document that can showcase your mastery when it has to do with a specific academic subject. On the flip side, identity denotes the expression and comprehension of someone. At length, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. The distinction is in the subject. The mind has become the most important influential portion of an individual to set up their identity thru time present or future. You might consider yourself as having several cultural identities at the same time, so the main issue is picking the one which resonates with you most. The very first thing is to select the most suitable topic to write about. If you've got an option of writing a cultural identity essay and you truly feel not up to the job, you may think about searching for assistance. Also, give the important takeaway that you would like your reader to take home. In addition, the reader is probably going to be pleased with the manner that Carrie imagines her audience's reaction.